مؤخرًا برزت عدة تساؤلات حول طبيعة علاقة الذكاء الاصطناعي بالذكاء البشري، فالهدف من هذه الدراسة هو مناقشة فرضية أن العلاقة بين الذكاءين يجب أن تُبنى على التكامل لا على التنافس. واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال مراجعة الأدبيات الحديثة التي تناولت الإمكانات التكاملية بينهما.. كما واوصت الدراسة بتبني اطار تعاوني تشاركي (الذكاء التشاركي) والذي يعزز التفاعل الايجابي بين الانسان والآلة..

Abstract

William Shakespeare’s "Hamlet," written around 1600, is one of the most famous tragedies in the English language. The play is rich in themes such as revenge, madness, mortality, and the complexity of the human condition.                   

This paper analyzes the dramatic structure using Freytag’s pyramid and Aristotle tragedy theory as a framework. They examine the play’s exposition, inciting incident, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution, and conflict combining with Aristotle theory to understand how Shakespeare constructs a powerful tragedy. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative, which aims to analyzing and collecting data from the play and some referential books, library ,websites and other data sources that were useful for the analysis.The study also explores the significance of Hamlet in literary studies. The results of the study have pedagogical implications for teaching English literature for students and language learners. 

Key words: Hamlet ,Aristotle theory, Freytag pyramid, tragedy drama. 

0

Electronic management is considered as one of the basic components of the information system, and one of the means that has caused a great stir in our present era, as the need for it has become very urgent and necessary in various fields and sectors, especially in the management of the education sector, as it represents one of the quality standards (the use of technical means in the institution educational), therefore, the aim of this research is to closely identify its concept and explain its importance in the success of managing educational institutions in all their administrative, educational and office aspects. In this research, some basics were presented as an introduction to the topic under study to ensure clear understanding. The research also pointed out some of the challenges and obstacles facing the application of electronic management and proposed solutions to overcome these obstacles.   The researchers used the descriptive approach to suit the research objective. Various sources were reviewed, including research articles, books, and reports